About Songbirds

Nuthatch

What is a Songbird?

Songbirds are a beautiful and essential part of nature. Their complex and varied songs herald the coming of summer or the start of a new day. Songbirds provide us with a vital connection to a declining natural world.

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Songbird meaning and definition

The term “songbird” is sometimes used generally to refer to all birds, but the word “songbird” has a very specific scientific meaning. Almost half of all the world’s bird species are songbirds, and they all share the same traits:

  • These birds belong to a group known as passerines. Passerines are songbirds that are part of an order of birds known as ‘Passeriformes’.
  • They are perching birds, and their feet have adapted to have three toes facing forwards and one toe facing backwards. This allows them to grip onto branches and other thin surfaces.
  • Songbirds have a highly developed voice box that means they can sing beautiful and complex songs.
  • You can hear songbirds and their songs most clearly in the morning. This is called the Dawn Chorus.
why do birds matter?
Chiffchaff
Yellowhammer

Songbirds in the UK

There are more than fifty species resident in the UK and over thirty migratory songbird species which come to the UK in winter or summer.

Songbirds can be seen in your garden, in parks, woodlands and on farmland. If you feed birds at home, most of the birds that visit your feeder will be songbirds.

Songbirds occupy a vital role in global ecosystems, and sadly, biodiversity is declining in the UK and across the world. The local population size of songbirds provides an indicator of the severity of this decline. It’s up to us all to ensure that songbirds can live and thrive in their natural habitats.

how can i help songbirds?

Songbird Songs

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Songbird songs constantly evolve. They are primarily used to defend homes and attract mates. The calls of songbirds are sometimes taken for granted and not noticed by humans who pass through their territory. While not all songbirds are talented vocalists, many are able to produce incredibly rich symphonies.

Listen to some of our favourite Songbird songs below.

Songbird songs constantly evolve. They are primarily used to defend homes and attract mates. The calls of songbirds are sometimes taken for granted and not noticed by humans who pass through their territory. While not all songbirds are talented vocalists, many are able to produce incredibly rich symphonies.

Listen to the distinctive songs of each species in our songbird A-Z:

songbird A-Z

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